Free Tool · Jalali · Shamsi · Gregorian

Persian Date Converter

Jalali · Shamsi · Iranian Calendar ↔ Gregorian

Today is 24 Khordad 1405 in the Persian calendar — June 14, 2026 in Gregorian.

How This Conversion Works

The Persian calendar begins each year at the vernal equinox — the astronomical moment of spring. Converting from Gregorian to Jalali (or Shamsi to Miladi) requires accounting for the 2,820-year cycle Omar Khayyam devised in 1079 CE — far more precise than the Gregorian 400-year Leap cycle.

The Solar Hijri (Shamsi) calendar counts years from the Hijra in 622 CE but follows the solar year — unlike the Islamic lunar Hijri calendar. This makes the Iranian calendar converter unique: it aligns perfectly with the seasons while carrying historical continuity. The result is a calendar that the Gregorian system, introduced 500 years after Khayyam's reform, still cannot match in astronomical accuracy. Browse the 12 Persian months or explore Iranian holidays to understand each month's cultural context.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Today is 24 Khordad 1405 in the Persian (Jalali) calendar. In Gregorian, this is June 14, 2026. The Persian calendar begins each year at Nowruz — the astronomical spring equinox.

  • Select "Gregorian → Persian" at the top of the converter, enter the year, month, and day. The Persian (Jalali) date appears instantly with day of week, season, and month meaning. No button needed — results update as you type.

  • The Jalali calendar is the official solar calendar of Iran and Afghanistan, reformed by Omar Khayyam in 1079 CE. It begins each year at the spring equinox (Nowruz) and is the most accurate solar calendar ever devised — with a leap year error of one day in 3,770 years.

  • Jalali and Shamsi refer to the same calendar. Jalali honors Sultan Jalal al-Din Malik Shah who commissioned the 1079 CE reform. Shamsi means 'solar' in Arabic. Iranian calendar and Solar Hijri calendar are also names for the same system.

  • The current Persian year is 1405. The Persian year runs from Nowruz (spring equinox, approximately March 20–21) to the following Nowruz. Persian year 1405 runs from Mar 20, 2026 to Mar 19, 2027.

  • Yes. Select "Persian → Gregorian" at the top, enter the Jalali year, month, and day. The Gregorian equivalent appears immediately. The converter handles full bidirectional conversion between Persian (Shamsi/Jalali) and Gregorian calendars.

  • The Persian calendar achieves a leap year error of one day in 3,770 years — more accurate than the Gregorian calendar (one day in 3,300 years). This precision comes from Omar Khayyam's 2,820-year cycle devised in 1079 CE, which the Gregorian reform of 1582 CE couldn't match.